Ostend

Belgium

Miasto ukierunkowane na Misję
Krajowy ekosystem misji Belgium
Miasto istnieje od December 2024
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This default description comes from wikipedia
Ostend ( ost-END; Dutch: Oostende [ostnd] West Flemish: Ostende; French: Ostende [std]; lit.'East End') is a coastal city and municipality in the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It comprises the boroughs of Mariakerke, Raversijde, Stene and Zandvoorde, and the city of Ostend proper the largest on the Belgian coast.== History ===== Middle Ages ===In the Early Middle Ages, Ostend was a small village built on the east-end (oost-einde) of an island (originally called Testerep) between the North Sea and a beach lake. Although small, the village rose to the status of "town" around 1265, when the inhabitants were allowed to hold a market and to build a market hall.The major source of income for the inhabitants was fishing. The North Sea coastline has always been rather unstable due to the power of the water. In 1395 the inhabitants decided to build a new Ostend behind large dikes and further away from the always-threatening sea.=== 15th18th centuries ===The strategic position on the North Sea coast had major advantages for Ostend as a harbour but also proved to be a source of trouble. The town was frequently taken, ravaged, ransacked and destroyed by conquering armies. The Dutch rebels, the Gueuzen, took control of the town.

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